| Menopause - Part Two |
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Within the epidermis there is to slow down cell division activity and a substantial thinning of all its layers. By contrast, in the dermis occurs to disturb the synthesis of collagen and elastic fibers.Reduces the total amount of collagen fibers and change their properties . Significant decrease in the quantity of collagen fibers in a further consequence is associated with abnormalities within the mucous membranes, proper functioning of the urinary tract (especially incontinence) and with symptoms of osteoporosis. Decreases the level of hyaluronic acid Resulting in reduced skin hydration is adequate cause dryness and a decrease perspiration and sebum. The skin during menopause is a thin, substantially reduces its elasticity and firmness. There are manyof parallel conduct and wrinkles of different depths. Pale skin is the result of a reduction in the number of capillaries in the skin and reducing the excretion of melanin. The decrease in ovarian hormones leads to an increase in the importance of androgens, it produces increased hirsutism of the face, especially the upper lip and chin. Observed in this period is also thinning pubic and axillary area, and thinning of hair on the scalp, and symptoms similar to male pattern baldness. The use of hormone replacement therapy significantly reduces symptoms of menopause. Estrogen replacement therapy within a short time makes a clear reversal of the adverse changes in the skin. It was also observed increase in water content and improve hydration in the epidermis. Beneficial effect on the mechanical properties of skin improving its elasticity. Previously used topical creams containing the hormones estrogen and testosterone, which strongly stimulated the metabolism of skin cells, eventually were withdrawn from free circulation due to the possibility of overdose. In their place appeared in cosmetics containing plant hormones and phytoestrogens, or plant hormones. The richest source of phytoestrogens are soy and plant named Cantella asiatica. They act strongly and inflammation. |
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